Rana temporaria, commonly known as the common frog, is a species found across Europe and parts of Asia. It typically inhabits a variety of environments, including gardens, woodlands, and wetlands. This frog is characterized by its smooth skin, which can vary in color from green to brown, often with dark spots. The common frog is known for its distinctive croaking sound during the breeding season, which usually occurs in spring. It lays eggs in water, forming clusters that hatch into tadpoles. Rana temporaria plays a vital role in the ecosystem by controlling insect populations and serving as prey for various predators.