Cold deserts are regions that receive very little precipitation, typically less than 10 inches (25 cm) annually. They are characterized by cold winters, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. These deserts can be found in areas like the Gobi Desert in Mongolia and China and the Great Basin Desert in the United States.
The vegetation in cold deserts is sparse, consisting mainly of drought-resistant plants such as shrubs and grasses. The soil is often sandy or rocky, making it difficult for many plants to thrive. Despite the harsh conditions, cold deserts support unique ecosystems with specially adapted wildlife, including foxes, lizards, and various bird species.