A coin toss is a simple method used to make a decision or determine an outcome by flipping a coin. The coin has two sides: one side is called heads, often featuring a portrait, and the other side is called tails, usually displaying a different design. When the coin is flipped, it spins in the air and lands on one of the two sides, which is then considered the result of the toss.
Coin tosses are commonly used in various situations, such as deciding which team starts a game in sports or resolving disputes. The process is random, giving each side an equal chance of landing face up, making it a fair way to make choices when no clear decision can be reached.