Coin tossing is a simple method used to make a decision or generate a random outcome. It involves flipping a coin into the air and allowing it to land on a surface. The two possible results are heads or tails, which correspond to the two sides of the coin. This method is often used in games, sports, and other situations where a fair choice is needed. The probability of landing on either side is typically 50%, assuming the coin is fair and the toss is unbiased. Coin tossing is a common example of a random experiment in probability theory, illustrating basic concepts of chance and uncertainty.