Classical antiquity refers to a long period in history that includes the cultures of ancient Greece and Rome. This era is known for its remarkable achievements in art, philosophy, and politics. Famous figures like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaped Western thought, while monumental structures like the Parthenon and the Colosseum showcase the architectural brilliance of the time. During classical antiquity, significant advancements were made in science, literature, and governance. The development of democracy in Athens and the establishment of the Roman Republic laid the groundwork for modern political systems. This period continues to influence contemporary culture, education, and philosophy.