The Parthenon is an ancient temple located on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. It was dedicated to the goddess Athena, who was considered the protector of the city. Built between 447 and 432 BC, the Parthenon is a prime example of Classical Greek architecture and features iconic Doric columns. Constructed primarily of marble, the Parthenon originally housed a large statue of Athena made of gold and ivory. It served not only as a religious site but also as a symbol of the power and culture of the Athenian city-state. Today, it remains a significant archaeological and historical landmark.