The city of Thebes was an important ancient city located in Greece, known for its significant role in Greek mythology and history. It was the birthplace of legendary figures such as Hercules and Oedipus. Thebes was also a major rival of Athens and Sparta during the classical period, particularly noted for its military strength. In Egypt, there was another famous city also named Thebes, which served as a religious and political center. This city was home to the grand temples of Karnak and Luxor, dedicated to the god Amun. The Egyptian Thebes was a thriving metropolis during the New Kingdom, showcasing impressive architecture and art.