Cinematography is the art and technology of capturing visual images for film and television. It involves the use of cameras, lighting, and shot composition to create a specific mood or atmosphere. Cinematographers, also known as directors of photography, play a crucial role in storytelling by visually interpreting the script through their lens. The process of cinematography encompasses various techniques, including camera movement, lighting design, and color grading. Each choice made by the cinematographer can significantly impact the audience's emotional response and understanding of the narrative. Great cinematography enhances the overall viewing experience, making it an essential aspect of filmmaking.