Lighting design is the art and science of creating effective and aesthetically pleasing lighting for various spaces. It involves understanding how light interacts with different surfaces and how it can enhance the mood and functionality of a room. Whether it's for a theater, home, or office, a good lighting design considers factors like brightness, color, and placement to achieve the desired effect. In addition to aesthetics, lighting design also plays a crucial role in safety and energy efficiency. Designers often use a combination of natural light and artificial sources, such as LEDs or fluorescent lights, to create a balanced environment. By carefully planning the lighting layout, designers can improve visibility and reduce energy consumption, making spaces more comfortable and sustainable.