Cinematographic techniques refer to the various methods used in filmmaking to visually tell a story. These techniques include camera angles, shot composition, lighting, and movement. For example, a close-up shot can emphasize a character's emotions, while a wide shot can establish the setting. Additionally, cinematographers use tools like drones and steadicams to create dynamic visuals. Lighting techniques, such as high-key and low-key lighting, help set the mood of a scene. Overall, these techniques work together to enhance the narrative and engage the audience.