Chronic ear infections, also known as recurrent otitis media, occur when the middle ear becomes inflamed and infected multiple times over a period of months or years. This condition is often caused by bacteria or viruses and can lead to fluid buildup behind the eardrum, causing pain and discomfort. Children are particularly susceptible due to their smaller Eustachian tubes, which can become easily blocked. Symptoms of chronic ear infections may include ear pain, difficulty hearing, and irritability in children. Treatment options often involve antibiotics to clear the infection, and in some cases, ear tubes may be recommended to help drain fluid and prevent future infections. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are important for managing this condition.