A cesarean section, often called a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. This method is typically performed when a vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby, such as complications during labor or if the baby is in an abnormal position. C-sections can be planned in advance or performed as an emergency procedure. Recovery from a cesarean section usually takes longer than from a vaginal birth, and mothers may need additional support during the healing process.