Obstetric surgery refers to surgical procedures performed during pregnancy, childbirth, or immediately after delivery. These surgeries may be necessary for various reasons, such as complications during labor, issues with the placenta, or the need for a cesarean section when a vaginal delivery is not safe for the mother or baby. Common types of obstetric surgery include cesarean deliveries, which involve delivering the baby through an incision in the abdomen, and hysterectomies, which may be performed if there are severe complications. These procedures aim to ensure the safety and health of both the mother and the newborn.