A C-section, or Cesarean section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. This method is often employed when a vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby, such as in cases of breech presentation or fetal distress. During a C-section, the mother is typically given anesthesia, and the procedure usually lasts about 45 minutes. Recovery may take longer than with a vaginal birth, but many women and babies do well post-surgery, allowing for a safe delivery in challenging situations.