The century plant, scientifically known as Agave americana, is a large succulent native to the arid regions of Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is characterized by its long, spiky leaves that can grow up to several feet in length. Despite its name, the century plant typically blooms only once in its lifetime, usually after about 10 to 30 years, producing a tall flower stalk that can reach heights of up to 30 feet. After flowering, the century plant dies, but it often produces offshoots, or "pups," that can grow into new plants. This unique life cycle makes it a fascinating addition to gardens and landscapes, especially in dry climates. The plant is also known for its use in making tequila and mezcal, as it is a key ingredient in the production of these traditional Mexican spirits.