The castor plant, scientifically known as Ricinus communis, is a flowering plant native to Africa and the Middle East but now found in many tropical and subtropical regions. It can grow up to 10 meters tall and features large, palmate leaves. The plant produces distinctive seed pods that contain castor beans, which are known for their oil content. Castor oil, derived from the seeds, is widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and as a laxative. However, the seeds also contain ricin, a highly toxic compound, making the plant both valuable and dangerous. Proper handling is essential to avoid health risks.