The castor oil plant (Ricinus communis) is a flowering plant native to Africa and the Middle East, but it is now grown in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It can grow up to 10 meters tall and features large, palmate leaves and spiky seed pods. The seeds contain castor oil, which is extracted for various uses, including medicinal and industrial applications. Despite its benefits, the seeds of the castor oil plant are toxic due to the presence of ricin, a potent toxin. Care should be taken when handling the seeds, as ingestion can lead to serious health issues. The plant is often cultivated for ornamental purposes as well, thanks to its striking appearance.