Carbon atoms are the basic building blocks of all organic life. Each carbon atom has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons, which allows it to form strong bonds with other atoms. This unique ability enables carbon to create a wide variety of molecules, including those found in proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. In addition to being essential for life, carbon is also a key player in the Earth's environment. It exists in different forms, such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and graphite in pencils. Carbon cycles through the ecosystem, playing a crucial role in processes like photosynthesis and respiration.