Graphite is a naturally occurring form of carbon, known for its unique properties such as high electrical conductivity and lubricating abilities. It is commonly used in applications like batteries, lubricants, and as a moderator in nuclear reactors. Its layered structure allows for easy separation, making it useful in various industrial processes. In addition to its industrial uses, graphite is also a key component in pencils, where it is mixed with clay to create the writing core. The versatility of graphite makes it an essential material in both everyday items and advanced technologies.