Carbon is a fundamental element found in all known life forms. It is represented by the symbol C on the periodic table and has an atomic number of 6. Carbon is unique in its ability to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself, leading to a vast array of organic compounds essential for life. In addition to its biological significance, carbon exists in various forms, such as graphite and diamond, each with distinct properties. Carbon compounds are also crucial in industries, from fuels like coal and petroleum to materials like plastics and pharmaceuticals.