Caoba, commonly known as mahogany, is a type of hardwood tree native to tropical regions of the Americas. It is valued for its rich, reddish-brown color and durability, making it a popular choice for furniture, cabinetry, and musical instruments. The wood is also resistant to decay, which adds to its appeal in various construction applications. The Swietenia genus includes several species of caoba, with Swietenia macrophylla being the most well-known. Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, caoba is now considered a threatened species in some areas. Sustainable practices and regulations are essential to ensure its conservation and continued availability.