Hardwood refers to wood that comes from deciduous trees, which are trees that lose their leaves annually. Common examples of hardwood trees include oak, maple, and walnut. Hardwood is known for its density and durability, making it a popular choice for furniture, flooring, and cabinetry. Unlike softwood, which comes from coniferous trees like pine and spruce, hardwood typically has a tighter grain and a more complex structure. This quality often results in a more attractive finish and greater resistance to wear and tear, making hardwood a favored material in both construction and decorative applications.