Swietenia macrophylla, commonly known as mahogany, is a large tropical hardwood tree native to Central and South America. It can grow up to 60 meters tall and is known for its broad, glossy leaves and attractive reddish-brown wood. The tree thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in lowland rainforests. Mahogany wood is highly valued for its durability, workability, and rich color, making it popular in furniture and cabinetry. Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, Swietenia macrophylla is considered vulnerable, leading to conservation efforts to protect this important species and its ecosystem.