Cam impingement is a condition that occurs in the hip joint, where an abnormal shape of the femoral head (the ball of the thigh bone) causes it to collide with the acetabulum (the socket in the pelvis). This collision can lead to pain, reduced range of motion, and potential damage to the cartilage and surrounding tissues. The condition is often seen in young, active individuals and can be associated with hip labral tears. Diagnosis typically involves physical examinations and imaging tests like MRI or X-rays. Treatment options may include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, or, in some cases, surgery to reshape the bone and alleviate symptoms.