Bottom fishing is a fishing technique that targets fish species living near the ocean floor. Anglers use heavy weights to drop baited hooks to the bottom, where they can catch fish like cod, flounder, and snapper. This method is popular in both saltwater and freshwater environments. The practice often involves using specialized gear, such as sturdy rods and reels, to handle the weight and resistance of larger fish. Bottom fishing can be done from boats or piers, making it accessible to both recreational and commercial fishermen. Proper techniques help minimize damage to the underwater ecosystem.