Fishing techniques vary widely, but two common methods are bait fishing and fly fishing. Bait fishing involves using live or artificial bait to attract fish. Anglers typically cast their lines into the water and wait for a fish to bite. This method is popular among beginners because it’s straightforward and effective for catching various species. On the other hand, fly fishing is a more specialized technique that uses lightweight lures called flies. Anglers cast these flies using a flexible rod and a weighted line, mimicking the movement of insects on the water's surface. This method requires practice but can be very rewarding for those who master it.