Botanical diversity refers to the variety of plant species found in a specific area or across the globe. This diversity includes different types of plants, such as trees, shrubs, flowers, and grasses, each playing a unique role in their ecosystems. High botanical diversity is essential for maintaining ecological balance, supporting wildlife, and providing resources for humans. Conserving botanical diversity is crucial for agriculture, medicine, and environmental health. It helps ensure food security by providing a range of crops and promotes resilience against pests and diseases. Efforts to protect endangered plant species and restore natural habitats are vital for sustaining this diversity.