Blood pressure medications are drugs used to manage high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. They help relax blood vessels, reduce heart rate, or decrease the volume of blood, making it easier for the heart to pump. Common types include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and beta-blockers, each working in different ways to lower blood pressure. These medications are often prescribed when lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, are not enough to control blood pressure. Regular monitoring is essential, as maintaining healthy blood pressure levels can reduce the risk of serious health issues like heart disease and stroke.