Blasting in mining is a controlled process used to break rock and access valuable minerals or ores. It involves the use of explosives, which are carefully placed in drilled holes. When detonated, these explosives create shock waves that fracture the rock, making it easier to remove and transport. This technique is essential for various types of mining, including surface mining and underground mining. Proper planning and safety measures are crucial to minimize risks to workers and the environment. Blasting helps improve efficiency and reduces the amount of manual labor needed to extract resources.