Rock fragmentation refers to the process of breaking down larger rock masses into smaller pieces or fragments. This can occur naturally through weathering and erosion, where physical forces like wind, water, and temperature changes gradually wear away the rock. Human activities, such as mining and construction, also contribute to rock fragmentation through blasting and drilling techniques. The size and distribution of rock fragments can significantly impact various geological processes, including soil formation and sediment transport. In addition, fragmented rocks can influence ecosystems by providing habitats for various organisms and affecting water drainage patterns in the environment.