Black-figure painting is an ancient Greek pottery technique that emerged around the 7th century BCE. In this method, artists painted figures and scenes in a black slip on a red clay background. After firing, the black areas turned glossy, while the red clay remained matte, creating a striking contrast. This style was commonly used for decorating amphorae, kraters, and other vessels. Artists often depicted mythological scenes, daily life, and athletic competitions. Notable black-figure painters include Exekias and Panaitios, whose works are celebrated for their intricate details and storytelling.