Exekias was a prominent ancient Greek vase painter and potter, active during the 6th century BCE. He is renowned for his black-figure technique, where figures are painted in a black slip on the natural red clay of the vase. His work often features intricate scenes from mythology and daily life, showcasing his exceptional skill in detail and composition. Exekias is particularly famous for his depictions of Achilles and Ajax playing a game, as well as the Dionysus and Maenads scenes. His vases are considered masterpieces of ancient art and provide valuable insights into Greek culture and storytelling.