Amphorae are large ceramic vessels used in ancient times, primarily for storing and transporting liquids like wine and oil. They typically have a narrow neck, two handles, and a pointed base, which made them easy to carry and stack. These containers were widely used by civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans. Amphorae often featured decorative designs and inscriptions that indicated their contents or origin. Archaeologists study amphorae to learn about trade routes, cultural practices, and daily life in ancient societies. Their discovery provides valuable insights into the economies and interactions of ancient Mediterranean cultures.