Biológia, or biology, is the scientific study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It encompasses various fields, including zoology, the study of animals, and botany, the study of plants. Biologists explore the structure, function, growth, and evolution of life forms, helping us understand the diversity of life on Earth. In addition to studying individual organisms, biológia examines ecosystems, which are communities of living things interacting with each other and their surroundings. This field also includes areas like genetics, which focuses on heredity and variation, and microbiology, the study of microscopic organisms.