The asylum process is a legal procedure that allows individuals fleeing persecution or danger in their home countries to seek protection in another country. Applicants must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution based on factors such as race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Once an application is submitted, it is reviewed by immigration authorities. This may involve interviews and the submission of evidence to support the claim. If granted asylum, individuals can live and work in the host country and may eventually apply for permanent residency or citizenship.