Refugee status is a legal designation granted to individuals who have fled their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution. This persecution can be based on factors such as race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Refugees are often unable to return home safely and seek protection in another country. To obtain refugee status, individuals must apply through the appropriate authorities, such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) or the government of the host country. If granted, they receive certain rights and protections, including the ability to live and work in the host country, access to education, and assistance in resettlement.