Asylum is a form of protection granted to individuals who have fled their home country due to fear of persecution. This persecution can be based on factors like race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. When someone seeks asylum, they are asking for safety and the chance to rebuild their life in a new country. To apply for asylum, individuals must usually prove that they have a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. Each country has its own laws and processes for granting asylum, but the goal is to provide refuge to those in need, ensuring their safety and dignity.