Archaeological sites are locations where remnants of past human activity are preserved and studied. These sites can include ancient cities, burial grounds, or even artifacts like tools and pottery. Archaeologists excavate these areas to learn about the cultures, lifestyles, and histories of people who lived there, often revealing important information about civilizations such as the Maya or Ancient Rome. The significance of archaeological sites lies in their ability to provide insights into human development and societal changes over time. By analyzing structures, artifacts, and ecofacts, researchers can piece together how people interacted with their environment and each other. This knowledge helps us understand our shared history and cultural heritage.