"Anti-civilization" refers to a philosophical stance that critiques modern society and its values, often advocating for a return to simpler, more natural ways of living. Proponents argue that contemporary civilization leads to environmental degradation, social inequality, and a disconnection from nature. They believe that technological advancements and industrialization have created more problems than they solve. This concept is often associated with movements like primitivism and thinkers such as John Zerzan, who emphasize the importance of reconnecting with the earth and rejecting the complexities of modern life. Anti-civilization advocates may promote sustainable practices and alternative lifestyles that prioritize community and ecological balance.