A dystopia is a fictional society characterized by oppressive control, often under a totalitarian regime. In these settings, individual freedoms are typically suppressed, and citizens may face harsh living conditions. Dystopian narratives often explore themes of surveillance, censorship, and the loss of personal autonomy, highlighting the potential consequences of unchecked power. Common elements in dystopian stories include advanced technology used for control, environmental degradation, and social inequality. Notable examples of dystopian literature include George Orwell's "1984" and Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World". These works serve as cautionary tales, warning readers about the dangers of societal complacency and authoritarianism.