Animal breeding is the practice of mating selected animals to produce specific qualities and traits in their offspring. This can involve choosing animals based on desirable characteristics such as size, color, or temperament. Breeders aim to enhance these traits over generations, which can be beneficial for agriculture, conservation, or companionship. There are various methods of animal breeding, including selective breeding, crossbreeding, and inbreeding. Selective breeding focuses on pairing animals with desirable traits, while crossbreeding combines different breeds to create hybrids. Inbreeding, on the other hand, involves mating closely related animals, which can lead to both positive and negative genetic outcomes.