crossbreeding
Crossbreeding is the process of mating two different breeds or species to produce offspring with specific traits. This technique is commonly used in agriculture and animal husbandry to enhance desirable characteristics, such as size, strength, or disease resistance. For example, farmers may crossbreed cattle to create a hybrid that grows faster and produces more milk.
In plants, crossbreeding can lead to new varieties with improved flavors, colors, or yields. Gardeners often crossbreed flowers to develop unique blooms or to create plants that thrive in specific climates. Overall, crossbreeding plays a significant role in improving both crops and livestock.