Ancient texts are written works that date back to early human civilizations. They include a variety of formats such as scrolls, tablets, and manuscripts, often inscribed in languages like Sumerian, Egyptian hieroglyphs, or Latin. These texts can encompass religious scriptures, historical records, literature, and scientific writings, providing valuable insights into the cultures and beliefs of their time. Many ancient texts have been preserved through careful copying and translation over centuries. Notable examples include the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Bible, and the Iliad. Scholars study these works to understand the development of language, thought, and society throughout history.