"The Epic of Gilgamesh" is one of the oldest known works of literature, originating from ancient Mesopotamia. It tells the story of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, who is two-thirds divine and one-third human. Despite his strength and power, he feels lonely and seeks friendship. This leads him to form a deep bond with Enkidu, a wild man created by the gods to challenge Gilgamesh's arrogance. As their friendship grows, they embark on adventures, battling monsters and seeking fame. However, after Enkidu's death, Gilgamesh is faced with the reality of mortality. His quest for immortality ultimately teaches him about the importance of friendship and the acceptance of human limitations.