The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to the poet Homer. It tells the story of the Trojan War, focusing on the conflict between the Greek hero Achilles and King Agamemnon. The poem explores themes of honor, pride, and the consequences of rage, as Achilles withdraws from battle after a dispute with Agamemnon, leading to dire consequences for the Greek forces. Throughout the poem, various gods and goddesses, such as Athena and Apollo, intervene in human affairs, influencing the outcome of battles. The Iliad not only highlights the brutality of war but also delves into the personal struggles and emotions of its characters, making it a timeless exploration of the human condition.