Alpine plants are species that thrive in high-altitude environments, typically found in mountainous regions. These plants have adapted to harsh conditions, including cold temperatures, strong winds, and limited soil nutrients. Common examples include edelweiss, alpine forget-me-not, and mountain avens. Their growth forms are often low to the ground, which helps them resist wind damage. These plants play a crucial role in their ecosystems by providing food and habitat for various wildlife. They also help prevent soil erosion by stabilizing the ground with their root systems. Alpine plants are important indicators of climate change, as they are sensitive to temperature fluctuations.