Alpine flora refers to the plant life that grows in high mountain regions, typically above the tree line. These plants have adapted to harsh conditions, including cold temperatures, strong winds, and short growing seasons. Common examples of alpine flora include edelweiss, alpine forget-me-nots, and various types of mosses and lichens. The unique characteristics of alpine plants often include small size, thick leaves, and deep root systems, which help them survive in rocky, nutrient-poor soils. Many of these plants also have colorful flowers that bloom during the brief summer months, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.