An absolute monarchy is a form of government where a single ruler, known as a monarch, holds complete and unrestricted power over the state and its people. This monarch's authority is not limited by laws or a constitution, allowing them to make decisions without needing approval from other governing bodies. Examples of absolute monarchs include historical figures like Louis XIV of France and Peter the Great of Russia. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch often inherits their position, typically through family lineage. The ruler may claim divine right, suggesting their authority comes from a higher power. While some absolute monarchies have modernized, many still maintain traditional practices and customs that reinforce the monarch's power and influence.