The Zapoteca are an indigenous people primarily located in the Oaxaca region of southern Mexico. They have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique traditions, languages, and art forms. The Zapotec language family consists of several dialects, reflecting the diversity within their communities. Historically, the Zapoteca civilization is known for its impressive archaeological sites, such as Monte Albán, which served as a major political and cultural center. They developed advanced agricultural techniques and were skilled in crafts like pottery and weaving, contributing significantly to the region's cultural landscape.