Zapotec society, originating in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, is known for its rich cultural heritage and advanced civilization. The Zapotecs developed a complex social structure, with a hierarchy that included nobles, priests, and commoners. They were skilled in agriculture, utilizing terraced farming techniques, and were also known for their craftsmanship in pottery and textiles. The Zapotecs created one of the earliest writing systems in Mesoamerica, known as Zapotec script, and built impressive cities like Monte Albán. Their religious beliefs were deeply intertwined with nature, and they worshipped a pantheon of gods. The society thrived for centuries, influencing neighboring cultures and leaving a lasting legacy.